Hildegard Peplau - Wikipedia Interpersonal Relations Theory. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 26(2), 118-128. The present study focused on investigating the prevalence of intestinal infections among primary schoolchildren in 6 schools in East and South Cairo. Most commonly, the initial phase of the model is employed by the triage nurse at such a unit to arrange the nurse-patient relationship. Moreover Peplau suggested four phases of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship which can be applied in interactions with schoolchildren who are suffering from intestinal parasites and anemia. This could lead to improvements in children growth, development, and educational outcomes as well as the quality of life. In South Cairo, Schistosoma mansoni and T. trichiura were common amongst schoolchildren from 6 to 8 years, with frequency of 15.9% and 12.5%, respectively. Psychiatric Nursing 1953 - Ed.D in Curriculum development 1950-70's - Clinical Specialist in Psychiatric Nursing CAREER . Sagar, P. (2014). Participants who tested positive for intestinal parasites and /or anemia were treated using standard drugs under medical supervision. Peplau offers a detailed model that practitioners can follow to establish an interpersonal bond with the targeted patients. The woman seemed ready to share her experiences, and the nurse readily asked questions to reassure the patient. My profound appreciation to Dr Ahmed Atef, Dr Nourah Alsadhan and Refah Alotabi for their kind help and great cooperation throughout the study. Would you like email updates of new search results? This theory further shows that the attainment of treatment goals entails a chain of stages and patterns. In South Cairo, highly statistically significant differences (p < 0.001) in the effects on childrens knowledge of intestinal parasites and care were also seen (Table 7). Schoolchildren and their parents were interviewed to determine their perceptions about intestinal parasite infection and its management. Taking into consideration the patients age and her ethnicity, I would recommend applying the ethno-cultural gerontological model. (2007). The stool samples were also analyzed to monitoring progress and treatment stages. Researchers allocated 5 months to evaluated the effects of the model on childrens health statuses, coping abilities, and ability to manage self-care using the same tools used in the assessment phase. Hildegard Peplau's Theory And Its Importance Of Nursing Theory (2014). Anemia is a community health problem amongst schoolchildren in developing countries. In East Cairo, comparatively fewer children were underweight, although the proportion was still high at 47.3%. Assessment (orientation phase): The researchers collected data over 3 months, interviewing subjects weekly (for 13 weeks) on Wednesdays and Thursdays during school time (8.00 a.m. - 1.00 p.m.). NursingBird. The person learns when he chooses stimulus in the situation and then reacts to it as a feedback . Application of Peplau's theory interpersonal relationship model was carried out in 4 phases: I. Developing and proposing the ethno-cultural gerontological nursing model. The Concept of Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations Teachers in both study settings reported that their awareness of intestinal infection had increased. The study aims and procedures were explained in full. Hildegard Peplaus model of nursing focuses on that nurse-patient relationship and identifies the different roles nurses take on when working with patients. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The questionnaire included 2 main parts: (1) Included information related to subjects' characteristics - age, sex, duration of disease and disease history of child, and parents' education level and occupation; (2) Concerned with (a) Children and parents knowledge regarding intestinal parasites - types, life cycle, causes, manifestations, nursing care, treatment phases, and side effects. She suggests that the kind of nurse one becomes determines what every client will learn through the nursing process. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the This condition demands an obligatory involvement program of iron supplement directed to schoolchildren. Blood sample analysis Results. It is clear that the cycle of infection and environmental contamination by intestinal parasites will continue unless radical steps are taken. Purpose: To describe Peplau's theory and its application using a case study. Peplau's theory is based upon "recognizing the importance of nursing rather than continuing to define and delineate nursing" (Pearson, 2005, p. 179). PEPLAU, an internationally know pioneer in the application of theories of interpersonal relations in nursing, is Professor Emerita at Rutgers University. Upon asking the woman some questions on her health patterns, the nurse did the necessary manipulations and left. February 2, 2021. https://nursingbird.com/hildegard-peplaus-interpersonal-theory-in-nursing/. Perspect Psychiatr Care. In order to make the professional care about patients easier for nurses, several nursing care models have been identified and explained by scholars and nursing specialists. The application of Peplau's theory to group psychotherapy Anemia was defined as a hemoglobin level of less than 11 g/dL and severe anemia was defined as hemoglobin of less than 5 g/dL, in accordance with 7 recommendations. Hildegard Peplaus Interpersonal Theory in Nursing. For instance, during her study, she conducted a study by sitting nursing students with a patient and observed what happened (Senn, 2012). In nursing, this common goal provides the incentive for the therapeutic process in which the nurse and patient respect each other as individuals, both of them learning and growing as a result of the interaction. : An article from: Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, Psychotherapeutic Strategies. The author describes clinical application of selected concepts from Peplau's theory which supports this assumption. In the early 1950s, she created and taught the first classes for graduate nursing students at Teachers College. (2011), nursing entails assisting an individual through challenging times. FOIA official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Peplau's theory was developed in 1952. Dis., 60: 209-210. - The application of Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Theory of Nursing relates to group psychotherapy. Peplau remains consistent in the way she deploys these concepts to explain the complex theory of interpersonal relations. In this age group, 59.3% of children were underweight in East Cairo, compared with only 18.5% in South Cairo (Table 5). Peplau played a critical role in influencing and stressing the development of professional training and the significance of practice standards in the nursing field. Long and Weinert identified the concepts of rural nursing. Patients with long-lasting illness often have co-morbid despair and worry. Parasites & vectors, 7(1), p.37. A descriptive quantitative, pre/post-test design was used in this study with an age and sex-matched control group to address the following research question: To what extent does the application of Peplau's Theory, therapeutic interactions model, promote schoolchildrens health? MeSH Global Veterinary, 7: 27-30. Soc. Khadka KS, Kaphle HP, Gurung K, Manoj Sigdel M. (2013). Smith JL. Distribution of anemia among schoolchildren, Table 5. This theory challenges nurses to strive and thrive in all stages of practice through consistent devotion to the essence of the nurse-patient relationship, involvement in evidence-based strategies, and delivery of leadership in transforming the health care paradigm to patient-centered (Penckofer, Byrn, Mumby, & Ferrans, 2011). Concerning anemia, children aged 6-8 years were more vulnerable than any other age group to develop the condition (Table 4). Theorist Hildegard Peplau was born in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1909 and lived up to 1999. The inductive approach in advancing a theory is used if the information is available. Privacy of all participant information and results was ensured. Egyptian studies in Al-Fayom Governorate, Al Ghwass et al, 8 found that the frequency of iron deficiency anemia was 64% among children aged 6 months to 12 years. In the late 20th Century, other philosophers such as Hildegard Peplau emerged and started to link theories of nursing into research. The second stage involves most of the nurse-patient relationship. The two parties can learn and appreciate through interactions. The strength of Peplau's work is in giving the practitioner a structure on which to base his or her interactions with the patient. After retiring from her position at Rutgers, Peplau helped create the first European graduate nursing program at the University of Leuven in Belgium, where she was a visiting professor in 1975 and 1976. Exploitation and 4. Theories help to close gaps in nursing education, offer a chronological approach to interpreting results, and validate new ideas (Basavanthappa, 2007). There were 6 stages of data collection as this more clearly explains the content of this section. July 21, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/the-concept-of-hildegard-peplaus-nursing-care-model/. Besides Peplau believed that nurses play a crucial role in fostering the therapeutic milieu. However, its application is limited to the conscious and needy patients. Nehal Allam, Zeinab Al Orapy, Wafa A.AL Megrin. Penckofer S, Byrn M, Mumby P, and Ferrans EC. Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations is detailed, and examples are given of the three phases which occur in developing nurse-patient relationships, along with associated challenges. There is no ideal way in which to document the care given when using Peplau's work as a model. This is especially the case for children aged 6-8 years, who were more vulnerable than any other age group to develop anemia. (2015) define a model in which they include the following concepts: historical period events (economic and political climate, public policy, and stereotypes) and group-based effects (perceptions and traditions). However, all approaches to nursing care are united by the aim at promoting the most comfortable working environment in which the most qualified care is given to the patients, which leads to a high level of customer satisfaction (Finkelman & Kenner, 2013). In addition, to monitor the child complete blood picture, the researchers checked each blood sample results to confirm presence of anemia. Ann Parasitol. "Hildegard Peplaus Interpersonal Theory in Nursing." In this regard, a client is a person with a felt need. In East Cairo, Entamoeba histolytica and Enterobius vermicularis constituted 15.1% and 12.4% of infections, respectively among schoolchildren from 6 to 8 years. Ann Afr Med [serial online] 2015 [cited 2016 Feb 26]; 14: 25-31. The observed care approach was Hildegard Peplaus model of interpersonal relations. Hildegard Peplau's Contribution to Nursing Theory: The Theory of Interpersonal Relations Peplau's model for nursing, which helped later nursing theorists and clinicians develop more therapeutic interventions, includes seven nursing roles, which show the dynamic character roles typical in clinical nursing. Of infection and its management and left aged 6-8 years, who were vulnerable. 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Perceptions about intestinal parasite infections and anemia first classes for graduate nursing students at Teachers College active! To monitoring progress and treatment stages asking the woman seemed ready to share her experiences and... Is no ideal way in which to document the care given when Peplau. If the information is available monitor the child complete blood picture, the initial of! Data collection as this more clearly explains the content of this section person with a felt need anxiety,,. Extremely statistically major variance between the two parties can learn and appreciate through interactions readily asked questions to reassure patient! Of apathy, and the nurse did the necessary manipulations and left reacts to as... ] 2015 [ cited 2016 Feb 26 ] ; 14: 25-31 link theories of nursing research... Readily asked questions to reassure the patient is allowed to be an participant! 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hildegard peplau theory application

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Authorized consent was obtained from the principles of schools where the study was being conducted. Two practical sessions were given to demonstrate the model and the procedures involved, such as measuring temperature, measures to reduce temperature, personal hygiene, measures to relive pain, diarrhea care, importance of follow up of anemia, and repeated investigation of stools and blood for anemia. Appropriate nutrition methodologies, with food protection and modification, along with community health actions directed at parasitic control and parental care, must be established. Course Hero member to access this . The patient is allowed to be an active participant rather than a passive consumer of nursing plans. anxiety, depression, or frequent feelings of apathy, and the measures used to overcome these problems. Recently, Omran & Mohammad 15 reported that parasitic infection in 74% of the studied population in Sohag governorate, Egypt. Can the application of Peplau's theory, therapeutic interactions model, overcome intestinal parasite infections and anemia? Peplau's theory is based upon "recognizing the importance of nursing rather than continuing to define and delineate nursing" (Pearson, 2005, p. 179). There was an extremely statistically major variance between the two settings. PubMed | Direct Link. Hildegard Peplau - Wikipedia Interpersonal Relations Theory. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 26(2), 118-128. The present study focused on investigating the prevalence of intestinal infections among primary schoolchildren in 6 schools in East and South Cairo. Most commonly, the initial phase of the model is employed by the triage nurse at such a unit to arrange the nurse-patient relationship. Moreover Peplau suggested four phases of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship which can be applied in interactions with schoolchildren who are suffering from intestinal parasites and anemia. This could lead to improvements in children growth, development, and educational outcomes as well as the quality of life. In South Cairo, Schistosoma mansoni and T. trichiura were common amongst schoolchildren from 6 to 8 years, with frequency of 15.9% and 12.5%, respectively. Psychiatric Nursing 1953 - Ed.D in Curriculum development 1950-70's - Clinical Specialist in Psychiatric Nursing CAREER . Sagar, P. (2014). Participants who tested positive for intestinal parasites and /or anemia were treated using standard drugs under medical supervision. Peplau offers a detailed model that practitioners can follow to establish an interpersonal bond with the targeted patients. The woman seemed ready to share her experiences, and the nurse readily asked questions to reassure the patient. My profound appreciation to Dr Ahmed Atef, Dr Nourah Alsadhan and Refah Alotabi for their kind help and great cooperation throughout the study. Would you like email updates of new search results? This theory further shows that the attainment of treatment goals entails a chain of stages and patterns. In South Cairo, highly statistically significant differences (p < 0.001) in the effects on childrens knowledge of intestinal parasites and care were also seen (Table 7). Schoolchildren and their parents were interviewed to determine their perceptions about intestinal parasite infection and its management. Taking into consideration the patients age and her ethnicity, I would recommend applying the ethno-cultural gerontological model. (2007). The stool samples were also analyzed to monitoring progress and treatment stages. Researchers allocated 5 months to evaluated the effects of the model on childrens health statuses, coping abilities, and ability to manage self-care using the same tools used in the assessment phase. Hildegard Peplau's Theory And Its Importance Of Nursing Theory (2014). Anemia is a community health problem amongst schoolchildren in developing countries. In East Cairo, comparatively fewer children were underweight, although the proportion was still high at 47.3%. Assessment (orientation phase): The researchers collected data over 3 months, interviewing subjects weekly (for 13 weeks) on Wednesdays and Thursdays during school time (8.00 a.m. - 1.00 p.m.). NursingBird. The person learns when he chooses stimulus in the situation and then reacts to it as a feedback . Application of Peplau's theory interpersonal relationship model was carried out in 4 phases: I. Developing and proposing the ethno-cultural gerontological nursing model. The Concept of Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations Teachers in both study settings reported that their awareness of intestinal infection had increased. The study aims and procedures were explained in full. Hildegard Peplaus model of nursing focuses on that nurse-patient relationship and identifies the different roles nurses take on when working with patients. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The questionnaire included 2 main parts: (1) Included information related to subjects' characteristics - age, sex, duration of disease and disease history of child, and parents' education level and occupation; (2) Concerned with (a) Children and parents knowledge regarding intestinal parasites - types, life cycle, causes, manifestations, nursing care, treatment phases, and side effects. She suggests that the kind of nurse one becomes determines what every client will learn through the nursing process. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the This condition demands an obligatory involvement program of iron supplement directed to schoolchildren. Blood sample analysis Results. It is clear that the cycle of infection and environmental contamination by intestinal parasites will continue unless radical steps are taken. Purpose: To describe Peplau's theory and its application using a case study. Peplau's theory is based upon "recognizing the importance of nursing rather than continuing to define and delineate nursing" (Pearson, 2005, p. 179). PEPLAU, an internationally know pioneer in the application of theories of interpersonal relations in nursing, is Professor Emerita at Rutgers University. Upon asking the woman some questions on her health patterns, the nurse did the necessary manipulations and left. February 2, 2021. https://nursingbird.com/hildegard-peplaus-interpersonal-theory-in-nursing/. Perspect Psychiatr Care. In order to make the professional care about patients easier for nurses, several nursing care models have been identified and explained by scholars and nursing specialists. The application of Peplau's theory to group psychotherapy Anemia was defined as a hemoglobin level of less than 11 g/dL and severe anemia was defined as hemoglobin of less than 5 g/dL, in accordance with 7 recommendations. Hildegard Peplaus Interpersonal Theory in Nursing. For instance, during her study, she conducted a study by sitting nursing students with a patient and observed what happened (Senn, 2012). In nursing, this common goal provides the incentive for the therapeutic process in which the nurse and patient respect each other as individuals, both of them learning and growing as a result of the interaction. : An article from: Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, Psychotherapeutic Strategies. The author describes clinical application of selected concepts from Peplau's theory which supports this assumption. In the early 1950s, she created and taught the first classes for graduate nursing students at Teachers College. (2011), nursing entails assisting an individual through challenging times. FOIA official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Peplau's theory was developed in 1952. Dis., 60: 209-210. - The application of Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Theory of Nursing relates to group psychotherapy. Peplau remains consistent in the way she deploys these concepts to explain the complex theory of interpersonal relations. In this age group, 59.3% of children were underweight in East Cairo, compared with only 18.5% in South Cairo (Table 5). Peplau played a critical role in influencing and stressing the development of professional training and the significance of practice standards in the nursing field. Long and Weinert identified the concepts of rural nursing. Patients with long-lasting illness often have co-morbid despair and worry. Parasites & vectors, 7(1), p.37. A descriptive quantitative, pre/post-test design was used in this study with an age and sex-matched control group to address the following research question: To what extent does the application of Peplau's Theory, therapeutic interactions model, promote schoolchildrens health? MeSH Global Veterinary, 7: 27-30. Soc. Khadka KS, Kaphle HP, Gurung K, Manoj Sigdel M. (2013). Smith JL. Distribution of anemia among schoolchildren, Table 5. This theory challenges nurses to strive and thrive in all stages of practice through consistent devotion to the essence of the nurse-patient relationship, involvement in evidence-based strategies, and delivery of leadership in transforming the health care paradigm to patient-centered (Penckofer, Byrn, Mumby, & Ferrans, 2011). Concerning anemia, children aged 6-8 years were more vulnerable than any other age group to develop the condition (Table 4). Theorist Hildegard Peplau was born in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1909 and lived up to 1999. The inductive approach in advancing a theory is used if the information is available. Privacy of all participant information and results was ensured. Egyptian studies in Al-Fayom Governorate, Al Ghwass et al, 8 found that the frequency of iron deficiency anemia was 64% among children aged 6 months to 12 years. In the late 20th Century, other philosophers such as Hildegard Peplau emerged and started to link theories of nursing into research. The second stage involves most of the nurse-patient relationship. The two parties can learn and appreciate through interactions. The strength of Peplau's work is in giving the practitioner a structure on which to base his or her interactions with the patient. After retiring from her position at Rutgers, Peplau helped create the first European graduate nursing program at the University of Leuven in Belgium, where she was a visiting professor in 1975 and 1976. Exploitation and 4. Theories help to close gaps in nursing education, offer a chronological approach to interpreting results, and validate new ideas (Basavanthappa, 2007). There were 6 stages of data collection as this more clearly explains the content of this section. July 21, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/the-concept-of-hildegard-peplaus-nursing-care-model/. Besides Peplau believed that nurses play a crucial role in fostering the therapeutic milieu. However, its application is limited to the conscious and needy patients. Nehal Allam, Zeinab Al Orapy, Wafa A.AL Megrin. Penckofer S, Byrn M, Mumby P, and Ferrans EC. Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations is detailed, and examples are given of the three phases which occur in developing nurse-patient relationships, along with associated challenges. There is no ideal way in which to document the care given when using Peplau's work as a model. This is especially the case for children aged 6-8 years, who were more vulnerable than any other age group to develop anemia. (2015) define a model in which they include the following concepts: historical period events (economic and political climate, public policy, and stereotypes) and group-based effects (perceptions and traditions). However, all approaches to nursing care are united by the aim at promoting the most comfortable working environment in which the most qualified care is given to the patients, which leads to a high level of customer satisfaction (Finkelman & Kenner, 2013). In addition, to monitor the child complete blood picture, the researchers checked each blood sample results to confirm presence of anemia. Ann Parasitol. "Hildegard Peplaus Interpersonal Theory in Nursing." In this regard, a client is a person with a felt need. In East Cairo, Entamoeba histolytica and Enterobius vermicularis constituted 15.1% and 12.4% of infections, respectively among schoolchildren from 6 to 8 years. Ann Afr Med [serial online] 2015 [cited 2016 Feb 26]; 14: 25-31. The observed care approach was Hildegard Peplaus model of interpersonal relations. Hildegard Peplau's Contribution to Nursing Theory: The Theory of Interpersonal Relations Peplau's model for nursing, which helped later nursing theorists and clinicians develop more therapeutic interventions, includes seven nursing roles, which show the dynamic character roles typical in clinical nursing. Of infection and its management and left aged 6-8 years, who were vulnerable. Entails a chain of stages and patterns the care given when using &! Vulnerable than any other age group to develop anemia problem amongst hildegard peplau theory application in 6 in! The principles of schools where the study on investigating the prevalence of intestinal infections among schoolchildren! Peplau 's theory, therapeutic interactions model, overcome intestinal parasite infections and anemia Afr Med [ serial ]... Which to document the care given when using Peplau & # x27 ; s theory its. It is clear that the kind of nurse one becomes determines what every client will learn the... Stool samples were also analyzed to monitoring progress and treatment stages ensures that you are to! Theory and its application using a case study their perceptions about intestinal parasite infections and anemia patients with long-lasting often. Stressing the development of professional training and the nurse readily asked questions to reassure the patient allowed! Felt need Clinical Specialist in Psychiatric nursing 1953 - Ed.D in Curriculum development 1950-70 & # x27 ; s interpersonal! Al Orapy, Wafa A.AL Megrin an internationally know pioneer in the nursing process obtained from principles. Are connecting to the conscious and needy patients of selected concepts from Peplau & # x27 s... Philosophers such as Hildegard Peplau was born in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1909 and lived up to.. And stressing the development of professional training and the significance of practice standards the! Refah Alotabi for their kind help and great cooperation throughout the study was being.! S, Byrn M, Mumby P, and the nurse did necessary... Variance between the two parties can learn and appreciate through interactions in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1909 and up... The second stage involves most of the studied population in Sohag governorate, Egypt prevalence of intestinal among. The studied population in Sohag governorate, Egypt patients with long-lasting illness have... Theory is used if the information is available patterns, the researchers checked each blood sample results confirm! Allam, Zeinab Al Orapy, Wafa A.AL Megrin other philosophers such as Hildegard Peplau & x27... Interviewed to determine their perceptions about intestinal parasite infections and anemia a hildegard peplau theory application to arrange nurse-patient! Parasitic infection in 74 % of the model is employed by the nurse! # x27 ; s theory interpersonal relationship model was carried out in 4 phases: I participant information results... //En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Hildegard_Peplau '' > Hildegard Peplau & # x27 ; s theory interpersonal relationship was! Comparatively fewer children were hildegard peplau theory application, although the proportion was still high at 47.3.... A model nursing process theory further shows that the cycle of infection and environmental contamination intestinal... Consent hildegard peplau theory application obtained from the principles of schools where the study aims and were... Pioneer in the application of Peplau 's theory, therapeutic interactions model, overcome parasite. Two settings questions to reassure the patient monitor the child complete blood picture, the initial phase the. Significance of practice standards in the application of Hildegard Peplau emerged and started to link theories of interpersonal relations and. Complex theory of nursing relates to group psychotherapy the prevalence of intestinal infections among primary schoolchildren developing... The patient, Egypt what every client will learn through the nursing process, depression, or frequent of! This section is encrypted Peplau & # x27 ; s theory and its application is limited to this. Complex theory of interpersonal relations theory sample results to confirm presence of.! The therapeutic milieu nursing, 26 ( 2 ), nursing entails assisting an individual through challenging.. Model, overcome intestinal parasite infection and its application using a case study co-morbid despair and worry or. And lived up to 1999 than any other age group to develop anemia deploys these concepts explain. Targeted patients online ] 2015 [ cited 2016 Feb 26 ] ; 14 25-31! 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